Our guide Rashid did the paperwork at the Ruaha National Park entrance gate while we read the signs about the park. Ruaha is Tanzania's second largest national park at 22,000 square km (8,500 square miles), and over 500 bird species have been sighted here. It's on the border between the East African savannah and the southern miombo woodland. The Great Ruaha River is the lifeblood of the park.
On the way to the camp, we stopped to watch a group of elephants drink and play. We saw several herds of impala, a giraffe, and a tiny dik dik, the smallest antelope. We crossed a bridge over the Great Ruaha River, and stopped to get out and look around. The view was like a mural in a natural history museum, with waterbuck, impala, baboons, crocodiles, hippos, and herons in and around the river. Continuing toward camp, we stopped to watch another elephant, zebras, imapala, and a hornbill along the road.
When we arrived at the Kilimatonge camp, we were greeted by the camp manager and cook with cool towels and mango juice. Kilimatonge is a seasonal camp; they set up tents during the dry season for one group at a time. They showed us the dining area, with covered table and a couch in front of a fire. Our tents had beds with sheets, and an adjacent bathroom area with a washstand, toilet, and gravity-fed shower.
Tsetse flies are attracted to the blue in this trap.
group of elephants at a spot with mud and water
This elephant filled its trunk with water in a hole, and chased other elephants away.
The elephants were right next to the road.
The baby elephant played with a stick while its mother drank water.

Many female impala live together in a group with one male.
Only male impala have horns.

The male fights off other males to maintain exclusive mating access to his harem of females.

Giraffe patterns are unique like a fingerprint.
Dik dik, the smallest antelope, seem like a cross between antelope and rabbits.
baboons from the bridge over the Great Ruaha River
waterbuck and impala from the bridge over the Great Ruaha River
view from the bridge over the Great Ruaha River
waterbuck grazing on an island
crocodile swimming in the river
crocodile lounging under the bridge
waterbuck and hippo grazing near the river

driving toward camp with zebras alongside

another elephant
Ruaha hornbill
young male impalas in a bachelor herd
our tent at Authentic Tanzania's seasonal Kilimatonge camp
our tents faced the seasonally dry Kilimatonge River
Our tent had beds with sheets made up daily.
The bathroom area behind the tent had a washstand, toilet, and shower. In the morning, they came to wake us up and deliver a pitcher of hot water.
washstand in the bathroom area with pitcher of hot water and bowl for washing
Evan's tent; they filled the hanging bucket with hot water for showering.
They filled the bucket with hot water for showers.
dining tent and couch in front of a fire
watching the fire overlooking the dry Kilimatonge River
Early in the morning, the camp manager came to wake us up for breakfast, and delivered a pitcher of hot water for washing. We set out at 7am for an early morning game drive, stopping to watch rock hyraxes, a jackal running ahead of us, guinea fowl, impala, and zebras.
While our guide Rashid unpacked and set up breakfast at the picnic area, we heard a noise in the bushes and spotted a nearby elephant. Looking the other direction across a dry riverbed, we watched giraffe and impala; we found a squirrel and vervet monkey in the trees.
Whenever we crossed paths with another safari vehicle, our guide Rashid would chat with the other guides to find out what they'd seen and where. About half an hour after leaving the picnic area, we saw some other safari vehicles, and then a group of four lions: two males, two females. Our guide said the males were likely brothers, since they weren't fighting each other. He said they were away from their pride for a couple of weeks to mate. We watched them lounge in the shade, yawn, roll over, and sleep.
The fire was nice in the cool evenings and mornings.
We charged our devices from the power bank in the safari truck.
We popped up the roof of the truck so we could stand and look for wildlife.
The yawning man baobab tree near camp. Elephants gnaw the trees to get water in especially dry years.
sunrise over the ridge with baobab trees
rock hyrax on a rock and eagle in the tree
more rock hyraxes safe in a rock crevice

guinea fowl looking for things to eat in the dirt

hyraxes on a rock
we were still excited to see impala early on day 2
a black backed jackal ran ahead of the truck for a while
We thought the jackal might run into the bush when it stopped, but it needed to poop.
zebra patterns are unique like a fingerprint
We stopped for breakfast at a picnic area, and noticed a nearby elephant.
The other direction from the table looked across a mostly dry river with impala.
Evan watching giraffes and impala near the breakfast table.
Several giraffes arrived for breakfast.
one of several squirrels in tree at the picnic site
vervet monkey in a tree at the picnic site
Back in the safari vehicle, we crossed paths with the elephant we'd seen from the table.
Our guide described this as a five-legged elephant: a young male in musth looking to mate.
sausage tree with large woody fruits
euphoria candelabra and makalani palms
giraffe stopped eating to watch us
lion napping in the shade
our guide said lions in warmer areas like Ruaha have smaller manes

We watched the lions act just like our cats -- mostly sleeping.
The lions seemed unbothered by our safari truck.
One of the female lions got up and walked away from the others.

We crossed a dip and the truck was suddenly surrounded by butterflies.

Our guide described how butterflies congregate on fresh elephant poop to drink, since water is scarce in the dry season. Being surrounded by "poop butterflies" seemed a little less magical.

We returned to camp for lunch, then lounged in our tents (hot) and chairs (a bit of breeze). We saw mongoose and monkeys run across the dry riverbed near camp.
At 4pm, we set out for a game drive, and standing up in the truck with the wind steaming past felt much cooler. We drove to a hippo and crocodile pool, and stopped to watch lots of other wildlife (impala, greater kudu, giraffe, hyrax, dik dik, baby zebra) in the gorgeous late afternoon light.
Paul had left some clothes on the floor in the morning, and couldn't find them in the afternoon. When we got back from the early evening game drive, the clothes were clean and folded on the bed! We definitely did not expect laundry service in a camp with no running water. Once we discovered that, we left the shirts we'd worn that day on the bed, and had them ready to wear again the next day.
After dark, the camp manager came to our tents and said to come quick, the'd found a leopard nearby. They'd heard monkey alarm calls earlier, and knew that meant there was likely a leopard nearby. Evan and Kimberly got a brief glimps of the leopard in the spotlight before it vanished into the bush.
Mwanza flat-headed rock agama
driving back to camp as the light faded
This baobab tree was chewed by thirsty elephants in a dry year.
By the second day, we'd seen so many impala that we didn't always stop to watch them.
female greater kudu look like paint dripped on their backs
fish eagle watching from high in a tree
watching hippos at the hippo from the viewpoint at the hippo & crocodile pool
sundown as we drove back to camp
evening entertainment in camp
We had breakfast in camp before setting out at 8am with a packed lunch for a full day game drive. Our guide knew where to go on the network of dirt park roads. We'd drive on a road for a bit, then turn off onto a track or across a riverbed, watching for wildlife.
In the afternoon, we stopped under a tree and were amazed at how much there was to see from one spot. In the distance, an elephant and giraffe walked along the dry riverbed. Baboons ran up and down the tree, dropping flowers for the browsing impala. A group of zebra grazed on the other size of the truck.
Wildlife was everywhere around us; it was absolutely amazing to drive right by elephants and share the picnic area with giraffes. We hardlly paid attention to the birds, but lilac breasted rollers flash turquoise when they fly, and ostritches can run really fast. Every time we stopped there was something interesting; a list doesn't capture the wonder, but maybe a sense of the incredible variety we saw in one day: impala, greater kudu, Thompsons gazelle, waterbuck, elephant, giraffe, crocodile, monitor lizard, hippo, baboon, vervet monkey, zebra, warthog, buffalo, hyrax, black backed jackal, ostrich, tawny eagle, fish eagle, snake eagle, bee eater, saddle billed stork, crane, guinea fowl, green ibis, hornbill, lilac breasted roller

interactive fire experience

The cook made a big breakfast of eggs, bacon, toast, fruit, and beans.
getting ready to head out for a morning game drive
safari truck with camp baobab
We saw two black backed jackals shortly outside of camp.

saddle-billed stork
We loved watching the baboons play. The left one has a baby clinging to her chest.
We often saw impala hanging out with baboons.
Baboons were looking for flowers to eat in the tree.

Vulture on the island and monitor lizard in the grass
warthog familly

Standing and looking for animals while the truck bounced over the dirt road was a fun change from sitting.
baboons in the track ahead of our truck
elephants looking for water under the dry riverbed

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The giraffe didn't want to lower itself and drink while we were nearby.
male greater kudu
giant euphorbia candelabra and baobab trees were everywhere
Our guide jumped out and picked up a fallen sausage tree fruit -- it was surprisiningly heavy.
baby zebra on the right
young elephant with baobob trees
young elephant crossing the road behind us
The bottom of the trees are flat at giraffe browsing height.
looking for wildlife along the water
herd of impala across the water
We could clearly see the dinosaur lineage in ground hornbills.
ground hornbill
The baobab tree growing near the lunch picnic site was enormous.
This bee-eater probably had a nest in the cliff below us.
hippos lounging in the water
another pond of hippos in the other direction
green ibis between the groups of hippos
This spot had it all: elephant, giraffe, impala, baboons on the left side of the truck.
zebras on the right side of the truck
baboon play date: two mothers with their babies
The baboons dropped leaves and fruits on the roof of our truck, and on the ground for the impalas to eat.
Two young saddle billed storks trying to get food from their mother

elephant walking toward a baobab with a euphorbia candelabra growing on it
We got a quick look at a Thompson's gazelle in the Little Serengeti area.
female kudu watching us drive by
The goliath heron is the largest of all the herons at 4-5 feet tall.
A group of ostriches disappeared into the bush as we passed them.
This giraffe was right next to the washrooms when we arrived at the picnic area.
shaded picnic table overlooking the river

baboons on the track ahead of our truck

lots of baboons playing around the track
fish eagle with its catch
giraffe crossing
female kudu blend in with the rocks
A big herd of buffalo crossed the road just ahead of us.
The buffalo watched as we passed.

mother and baby kudu

hornbill in a tree
watching the buffalo cross the road
last light at Kilimatonge Camp
praying mantis on the toothpick container
We woke up early the next morning to meet park rangers for a walking safari along the Great Ruaha River. We followed the armed rangers single file, watching for wildlife; we also learned a lot about poop. A male impala starts a dung meeting, and his herd joins in to mark their territory. Hippos have poor memories and eyesight, and leave a dung trail to find their way back to water. Our guide called these as GPS points; Evan said that means "giant poop sites." Crocociles often hang out near hippos, because tilapia eat the undigested plant material in hippo dung.
We had to take an alternate route around a hippo blocking our path, then watched lots more hippos and crocodiles in the river. Our guide Rashid met us on the same bridge we'd stopped on the first day, and set up breakfast at the picnic area. He'd noticed how much Evan enjoyed the dessert pancakes after dinner, and asked the cook to make some for breakfast.
After breakfast, we found the same group of lions we'd seen the previous day, now in a different spot. This time they were interested in mating, and seem unbothered by the four safari trucks lined up like a drive-in movie. On the way back to camp, we stopped as a herd of more than 100 buffalo crossed ahead of us.
We walked single file behind our guides toward the Great Ruaha River.
Our guide showed us an impala dung meeting -- where the whole herd poops to mark their territory.
on the banks of the Great Ruaha River
looking across the Great Ruaha River
hippo surprisingly far up a steep hill
We waited for a bit to see if the hippo would move out of our way.
We could hear the hippos honking and grunting from the top of the hill.
watching the hippos in the pool below

A mom and baby hippo climbed up onto the sandbank.

A whole troop of baboons ran across the riverbed ahead of us.
English-only sign next to the picnic area
male lion sleeping under a different tree than the day before
lion belly!

Our guide said lions mate about every half hour while the female is in heat.

napping under a tree
driving across a dry riverbed

buffalo crossing

a large herd of buffalo watched us drive by
baby buffalo just starting to grow horns
We saw another herd of buffalo as we drove away from the first herd.
three giraffe along the track
We had lunch back at camp, and a few hours to rest before setting out at 4pm for a late afternoon game drive. We walked over a dry river on a rope bridge, spotted a hyena dashing along some rocks, and watched monkeys climb a palm tree to sleep. Evan rode back to camp clinging to the top of the truck as the sun went down.
The camp manager moved the couch into the shady riverbed for the hot afternoon.
setting off for a late afternoon game drive
We walked accross a bridge ove a dry river.

marabou stork
super-size baobab tree

elephant and very young baby

A female hyena ran across the rocks.
rock hyraxes on and among the rocks
vervet monkeys climbing up a palm tree
palm trees at sunset with monkeys
The top of a palm tree is a safe place for monkeys to sleep at night.
Evan climbed on top of the truck for a better view of the monkeys.
Evan rode on top of the truck back to camp.
Our camp host set up a special BBQ after dinner on the last night.
In the morning, we packed up to leave Kilimatonge Camp for the long drive back to Irigna, east to Mikumi, then south to Udzunga Mountains National Park. Even driving on park roads on our way out we saw lots of wildlife, including giraffe, impala browsing around the airstrip, elephants, zebra, kudu, hippos, and crocodiles.
Just outside the park, we visited a traditinal Maasai village. Our Maasai camp manager translated as a village man showed us his belt tools: a big stick and machete, next to a cell phone in a leather pouch. He also showed us the goat and cow enclosures, and explained that the men and older boys were out with the cattle during the day.
getting ready for coffee and breakfast on our last morning in camp
giraffe on our way out of Ruaha National Park
We stopped in a Maasai village near the park, where they dressed us and invited us to dance with them
Our camp manager showed us the village goat pen.
The village cow enclosure has openings aligned north-south.